COMBINED AIR-IMPACT DEVICE Russian patent published in 2012 - IPC E21C37/14 E21B7/26 E02F5/18 

FIELD: oil and gas industry.

SUBSTANCE: combined air-impact device includes a needle fixed in head part of the housing, working and auxiliary chambers separated with a spool valve with calibrated channel for connection of the above chambers, calibrated channel for connection of auxiliary chamber to atmosphere at the corresponding position of spool valve, stepped longitudinal channel for arrangement in the latter of differential piston and check valve, and which opens discharge ports of the working chamber periodically. Device is made in the form of combined structure containing front and rear housings with compressed air pulse escape mechanism and shank of two nipples connected to each other; at that, exhaust openings of working chamber in front housing of the device are oriented at design angle within more than 90°, but less than 180°, and in rear housing at design angle within more than 0°, but less than 90° relative to shank part from longitudinal axis of combined structure, and shank with air-distributing mechanism for compressed air supply at design pressure P₁ or P₂ to auxiliary chambers of the device and consisting of spring-loaded stock-piston with central and transverse channels and system of air-distributing channels supplying the compressed air to auxiliary chamber of front and rear housings with possibility of alternating supply to them of compressed air at pressure P₁ or P₂ at the corresponding position of stock-piston in the shank.

EFFECT: increasing operating efficiency of the device.

4 dwg