FIELD: electricity.
SUBSTANCE: thin-film material is formed from nanosize clusters of silicon in a shell of silicon dioxide, which are produced in a single stage by magnetron sputtering of a silicon target in plasma containing argon and controlled additives of oxygen. The specified nanostructured films are produced in the plasma of the magnetron discharge, containing 1-3% of oxygen by volume in argon. Content of the silicon dioxide in the film is within 16-41 wt %, and the nanostructured silicon in the shell of silicon dioxide has a cluster structure with cluster size of 5-15 nm.
EFFECT: increased specific capacitance and higher coulomb efficiency of negative electrodes in processes of charging and discharging in lithium-ion accumulators.
2 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2013-01-27—Published
2011-11-24—Filed