FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to preparation of polymer compositions based on epoxy resins and cycloaliphatic dioxides, which are meant for making large-sized articles from composite materials. The composition is based on a mixture of epoxy resins and products of epoxidation of 2-4-atomic alcohols in ratio of 99:1 to 1:99. The curing agent is a product of reaction of an acid (A) - a compound of general formula R2-R1-COOH, where R1 is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic hydrocarbon or heterocyclic fragment, R2 is a substitute - Cl, -F, -NH2, -NH-, -OH, -CH=CH-, -CH=CH, amine (B) - di- or polyamine of an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic type together with a polyatomic alcohol containing 2-6 hydroxyls in one molecule (C). Components in ratio A:B:C from 70:29:1 to 20:70:10 are mixed in a medium of a di- or tricarboxylic acid ether and a monoatomic alcohol at temperature of 20-80°C for 10-120 minutes. The obtained ternary reaction product is mixed with a eutectic mixture of aromatic amines in a ratio ranging from 5:95 to 95:5 and with lactone or lactam. The composition contains the following (pts.wt): resin part -100, curing agent - 20-100, lactone or lactam - 3-30.
EFFECT: invention enables to obtain a composition with a long working life, low peak temperature when curing, improved elastic and strength properties of the composition after exposure to temperature of 180°C.
2 tbl, 8 ex
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
EPOXIDE COMPOSITION | 2011 |
|
RU2478669C1 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING CURING AGENTS OF EPOXY RESINS | 2011 |
|
RU2488611C2 |
EPOXIDE COMPOSITION | 2003 |
|
RU2283333C2 |
EPOXY COMPOSITE | 2001 |
|
RU2186801C1 |
WATER-SOLUBLE EPOXY COMPOSITION | 2007 |
|
RU2365608C2 |
METHOD FOR PREPARING EPOXY RESIN HARDENING AGENT | 2003 |
|
RU2267501C2 |
METHOD FOR PREPARING EPOXY RESIN HARDENING AGENT | 2004 |
|
RU2288237C2 |
POLYMER COMPOSITION | 2011 |
|
RU2507227C2 |
POLYMER COMPOSITION | 2001 |
|
RU2239643C2 |
POLYMERIC COMPOSITION | 2004 |
|
RU2295550C2 |
Authors
Dates
2013-04-10—Published
2011-08-03—Filed