FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to preparation of epoxide compositions for making high-strength polymer materials. The composition is based on a mixture of di- and polyepoxy resins and modifiers. The modifiers are products of epoxidation of 2-4-atomic alcohols in a ratio from 99:1 to 1:99. The curing agent is a product of reaction of an acid (A) - a compound of general formula R2-R1-COOH, where R1 is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic hydrocarbon or heterocyclic fragment, R2 is a substitute - Cl, -F, -NH2, -NH-, -OH, -CH=CH-, -CH=CH, amine (B) - di- or polyamine of an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic type together with a polyatomic alcohol containing 2-6 hydroxyls in one molecule (C). The ratio A:B:C ranges from 70:29:1 to 20:70:10. The components are mixed in a medium of a di- or tricarboxylic acid ether and a monoatomic alcohol at temperature of 20-80°C for 10-120 minutes. The obtained ternary reaction product is mixed with a eutectic mixture of aromatic amines with melting point from -10°C to 90°C with the ratio of the reaction product to the eutectic mixture of aromatic amines ranging from 5:95 to 95:5. The composition contains the following (pts.wt): resin part -100, curing agent - 20-100.
EFFECT: invention enables to obtain compositions with a longer working life and a low peak temperature when curing.
2 tbl, 8 ex
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Authors
Dates
2013-04-10—Published
2011-08-03—Filed