FIELD: agriculture.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture and land recultivation. In the method a mixed compost is used produced from the bark of fir-tree, larch and birch which is applied on the surface of toxic wastes in an amount of from 25 to 30% of the total mass. After laying, the mixing is carried out by disking to improve the conditions of establishment and survival of plants and to ensure a high biological activity of the substrate. The layer of mixed compost laid on the surface of the tailing storage facility with toxic wastes of mineral processing, disked at a depth of 5-10 cm and mixed with wastes, then seeds of legume-cereal mixture are sown, and heavy metals are bound by organic matter carbon and their main amount is immobilised up to non-hazardous limits. The area for recultivation of toxic wastes is contoured around the perimeter with the water-permeable boards and drainage grooves to speed up the discharge of storm water.
EFFECT: method enables to reduce the negative impact of mineral processing wastes on the environment objects and to ensure the effective protection of the environment from industrial pollution.
3 cl, 4 dwg, 4 ex
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
ACCELERATED METHOD OF FORMING ROOT LAYER ON SURFACE OF TAILING DUMP USING BIOPREPARATIONS | 2023 |
|
RU2823782C1 |
METHOD OF RECLAMATION OF TAILING DUMP SURFACE, WHICH COMPRISES TOXIC WASTES, USING PHOTOTROPHIC BACTERIA | 2014 |
|
RU2569582C1 |
COMPOSITION FOR RECULTIVATION OF THE SURFACE OF TAILINGS DUMPS CONTAINING TOXIC WASTE FROM PROCESSING OF MINERAL RAW MATERIALS | 2021 |
|
RU2783893C1 |
COMPOSITION FOR REDUCTION OF DUST LOAD ON ECOSPHERE AND RECLAMATION OF TAILINGS DAM SURFACE | 2019 |
|
RU2707030C1 |
COMPOSITION FOR DUST SUPPRESSION AND SURFACE RECULTIVATION OF TAILING DUMPS | 2016 |
|
RU2625469C1 |
COMPOSITION FOR DRAIN SUPPLY FOR RECULTIVATION OF THE TAILINGS DAM SURFACE | 2017 |
|
RU2672453C1 |
METHOD OF RECLAMATION OF LOW-PRODUCTIVITY LAND | 0 |
|
SU1658852A1 |
METHOD OF BIOLOGICAL RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED LANDS IN MAPS OF SLUDGE RESERVOIRS OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTES | 2010 |
|
RU2426291C1 |
RESTORATION TECHNOLOGY OF FOREST ECOSYSTEMS ON DAMAGED TECHNOGENIC TERRITORIES OF EUROPEAN NORTH-EAST OF RUSSIA | 2007 |
|
RU2343692C1 |
METHOD FOR RECULTIVATION OF DISTURBED SOIL | 1994 |
|
RU2044434C1 |
Authors
Dates
2013-07-10—Published
2011-11-10—Filed