METHOD OF DEVELOPING ABILITY OF VISUAL ANALYSER TO PERCEIVE DEPTH AND VOLUME OF PLANAR PICTURE Russian patent published in 2013 - IPC A61B5/16 

FIELD: medicine.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely to psychology, psychophysiology, optics, human ecology and can be used in education system at all its levels in studying brain activity; neuroscience, in creating new principles of neural network activity; can be applied in elaboration of computers of parallel principle of activity; in business and any other field, connected with application of creative artistic abilities. Visual system is used, impact with pictures, built by stereoscopic principle, is performed on it. It is taught to observe stereoscopic depth on it, to built pictures. Six stages are realised: at the first it is taught to observe depth in modes of superposition for generalised stereoscopic projections, or identically similar structures in two conditions of glance concentration - before picture or at remote subjects, for which purpose stereoscopic projection is used as identically similar picture "I" with building stereoscopic depth with k-elements. It is demonstrated to visual system, mode of superposition of structures is obtained; a number of elements q on picture "I" is fixed. If q is larger than k, the second stage of perception of pictures of primary condition of their observation as a whole and by separate details is started. At the second stage it is taught to independently build identically-similar pictures, starting from the simplest single images, with constant realisation of mode of superposition of structures in the process of their building, and teaching is continued to the level, when visual perception of single image separation from the background in mode of superposition begins, and after that, without superposition. Determination of number of elements of depth on picture "I" in conditions of superposition is repeated. At the third stage it is taught principles of creating and building and identically similar pictures with continuous overlap of images with d elements of stereoscopic depth, teaching is continued to the level, when visual perception of depth is observed for p larger than d number of images in mode of superposition and is finished, when analogical effects of depth remain and without condition of superposition. Number of elements of depth on picture "I" is checked in mode of superposition and without it. At the fourth stage identically similar pictures and conditions of their building are made more complex, for which purpose pictures with monocular spatial perspective of pictures with W elements of stereoscopic depth are used. Level of teaching is continued to the state, when perception of depth for number H, larger than number W, is fixed, and perspective of spatial perception of images remains without mode of superposition. At the fifth level pictures with effect of picture relief are selected, identically similar pictures are made on its basis, and levels of teaching are continued to volumetric perception of intensity of images of entire picture, conditions of appearance of depth of flat images are classified. At the sixth level abilities for any pictures to regulate perception of depth of flat images on flat pictures between each other both in mode of superposition of identically similar pictures and without it, where k, d, q, p, W, H are integers, informing about the number of images on pictures, for which stereoscopic displacement has been performed and number of images, for which effects of depth are observed.

EFFECT: method makes it possible to develop abilities of regulating perception of depth of flat images on flat pictures.

8 dwg