FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemical industry. Fullerene-containing soot is mixed with a liquid which reacts with fullerenes in the soot, e.g. with an aqueous alkali solution with concentration of at least 0.5 wt % selected from KOH, NaOH, Ba(OH)2 and/or hydrogen peroxide H2O2, with ratio thereof to soot of 1:(20-300) ml/g. The obtained mixture is mixed with a solution of a catalyst for hydroxylation of fullerenes - tetrabutylammonium hydroxide with concentration of 5-20 wt % in volume ratio to the mixture of 1:(100-400). After mixing, the mixture is filtered to separate spent soot from the obtained solution, in which a salting out agent is added, e.g. methanol CH2OH, or a mixture of propanol n-C3H7OH, diethyl ether C2H5OC2H5 and n hexane C6H6. The mixture of fullerenols precipitates, and the precipitate is washed in a Soxhlet apparatus, after which the dry mixture of fullerenols is separated.
EFFECT: invention simplifies and reduces the cost of the process, increases safety by excluding aromatic solvents.
8 ex
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Authors
Dates
2013-10-20—Published
2010-06-04—Filed