FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to biotechnology. Claimed is method of obtaining androst-4,9(11)-dien-3,17-dione from phytosterol. Microbiological oxidative elimination of side chain at atom C17 with formation of 9α-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3,17-dione is performed. Biomass is separated. 9α-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3,17-dione is extracted from clarified cultural liquid with aprotic organic solvent, selected from aromatic hydrocarbons or organochlorine hydrocarbons. After that, reaction of 9α-hydroxygroup of 9α- hydroxyandrost-4-en-3,17-dione dehydration is carried out in obtained extract. As dehydration agent applied is mineral acid, which contains water and is selected from group, which includes orthophosphoric, pyrophosphoric and chloric acids. Mineral acid is applied in quantity from 1 to 10 mol per 1 mol of 9α- hydroxyandrost-4-en-3,17-dione. In the process of dehydration reaction removal of excessive water is carried out either in presence of effective quantity of pyrophosphoric acid or by azeotropic distillation.
EFFECT: invention makes it possible to intensify dehydration process with application of smaller quantity of mineral acid and exclude side product formation.
11 cl, 1 tbl, 1 ex
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Authors
Dates
2014-04-10—Published
2012-11-16—Filed