VORTEX STRAYING DRIER FOR DISPERSE MATERIALS Russian patent published in 2014 - IPC F26B17/10 F26B3/12 B05B1/34 

FIELD: machine building.

SUBSTANCE: proposed drier comprises cylindrical drying chamber with nozzles arranged in chord to feed heat carrier, axes of said nozzles being located tangentially to imaginary circle. Besides it incorporates sprayer located in chamber axis. Note here that said drying chamber is composed by two different-diameter cylinders, smaller of which features diameter making 1.0-1.5 of said imaginary circle diameter. Note also that nozzles are located at the distance from smaller cylinder cross-section not exceeding two diameters of the nozzle. Blades are arranged in drying chamber, level with nozzles in planes parallel with chamber axis, at h=aR therefrom and inclined opposite nozzle gas flow, where a is location of nozzles in chord and R is chamber diameter. Said blades can displace in chamber axis and turn in the plane perpendicular to said axis. At least two slotted nozzles are arranged at larger cylinder inner wall. Note that nozzles are arranged in manifolds communicated via pipelines with manifold for feed hot gases and directed tangentially to larger cylinder diameter at contact points between manifold and larger cylinder inner wall. Atomiser comprises cylindrical hollow case with fluid feed channel and coaxial sleeve rigidly coupled with said case and having nozzle secured at its bottom. Said nozzle is composed of cylindrical two-step sleeve. Top cylindrical step of the latter is screwed to central core composed of cylindrical part and hollow cone aligned therewith. The latter is fitted with clearance relative to cylindrical sleeve inner surface. Said circular clearance is communicated with, at least, three radial channels made in said two-step sleeve to communicate with circular cavity formed by sleeve inner surface and top cylindrical step outer surface. Note that circular clearance is communicated with case fluid feed channel. Sprayer is screwed to cone bottom. Said sprayer is composed by round end plate with edges bent towards said circular clearance. Note here that at least two rows of cylindrical orifices are made in the cone side surface in planes perpendicular to cone axis. Each row has, at least, three holes. Axes of aforesaid throttling holes of one line are displaced relative to those of the other lines through the angle varying from 15° to 60°. Helical grooves are made on cylindrical orifice inner surface, at cone side surface, and features axes located in the pane perpendicular to case axis.

EFFECT: higher efficiency and quality of drying.

3 dwg