FIELD: medicine.
SUBSTANCE: method involves providing an anaesthetic support with using the preparations: midazolam, fentanyl, propofol by bolus injections and infusions, artificial pulmonary ventilation by gas mixture O2:N2O=1:2 inhalations. Postoperative nausea and vomiting are prevented by intravenous administration of ondansetron 8 mg and dexamethasone 8 mg at the stage of induction, and by intravenous administration of clonidine 0.0016±0.0002 mg/kg/h in infusions or 0.02-0.025 mg in bolus doses up to 0.0016±0.0002 mg/kg after intubation of the trachea within the first hour of operation with having blood pressure and heart rate controlled.
EFFECT: method is safe and high-effective for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting.
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