GASIFIER (VERSIONS) Russian patent published in 2014 - IPC C10J3/20 

FIELD: machine building.

SUBSTANCE: gasifier (10) comprises combustion chamber (14) to combust combustible fuel for production of synthetic combustible gas, cooling chamber (16) containing liquid coolant (32) and immersible pipe (38) arranged downstream of combustion chamber (14) to communicate it with cooling chamber (16). It can force synthetic combustible gas from combustion chamber (14) to cooling chamber (16) to allow its contact with liquid coolant (32) and to produce cooled synthetic combustible gas. Outlet branch (46) surrounding immersible pipe (38) to constrict circular passage (50) there between. Asymmetric or symmetric fluid separator (54) arranged nearby cooling chamber (16) outlet (52) to withdraw trapped liquid from cooled synthetic combustible gas forced through circular passage (50) to outlet (52). Said symmetric or asymmetric fluid separator is composed of a deflector or a polyhedral or round separator. Note here that deflector comprises ribs, holes or combination thereof while round separator is a tapered round separator.

EFFECT: perfected design of cooling chamber assembly for both abrupt cooling and scrubber applications.

10 cl, 17 dwg