VALVE OF DRILL MOTOR AND ITS APPLICATION METHOD Russian patent published in 2015 - IPC E21B4/02 E21B21/10 

FIELD: oil and gas industry.

SUBSTANCE: downhole tool includes a drill bit on its lower end and a drill motor containing a casing with a rotor rotating in the rotor channel in the casing when the drill tool passes through it. The rotor has a bypass channel for bypassing some portion of the drill mud via it. The valve includes a plate of the valve, which is installed upstream of the motor and has at least one flow pass and at least one bypass passing through the same plate. At least one flow pass is hydraulically interconnected with the rotor channel for passage of the drill mud passing through it. The rotor is made so that it can be rotated in the casing. At least one bypass is selectively hydraulically interconnected with the bypass valve when the rotor is being rotated in the casing, and the bypass channel is selectively moved in a position of alignment with at least some part of at least one bypass for bypass of some part of the drill mud via it, thus generating an impact action on the hammer.

EFFECT: preventing seizures of a drill tool, reducing vibration, increasing drilling efficiency with a downhole tool so that the bit damage is prevented.

25 cl, 14 dwg