FIELD: nanotechnologies.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to nanotechnology and can be used in making gas sensors. Disclosed is a method of making gas sensors, comprising a housing, a two-layer nanostructure of ZnO-ZnO:Cu installed therein on a base, point contacts connected to terminals of the housing placed in an insulator and a nozzle providing contact of detected gas with a sensitive element. Two-layer nanostructure of ZnO-ZnO:Cu, in which a thermovoltaic effect is observed, is synthesised via sol-gel technology from sol by dissolving an inorganic zinc salt in alcohol and adding a surfactant, followed by stirring with subsequent ageing of sol. Lower layer of nanostructure is formed from pure zinc oxide by immersing substrate at ⅔ length in sol and drying. Upper layer of zinc oxide is doped with copper, formed by two or three times dipping of other end of substrate at ⅔ length with subsequent drying and annealing.
EFFECT: invention enables to make a gas sensor based on thermovoltaic effect in zinc oxide, which has high sensitivity to reducing gases.
3 cl, 4 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2017-03-16—Published
2015-10-06—Filed