FIELD: machine engineering.
SUBSTANCE: chemical compression reactor contains a crank mechanism, a chamber-body pair that is a reaction chamber and a body located therein for compressing a mixture of reagents as it moves between the zones of the top and bottom dead points, delimiting it when it is in the zone of the bottom dead center, the working volume in chamber, a channel for the introduction of reagents into the working volume and a channel for the withdrawal of the processed product from the working volume. The crank mechanism is made with connecting rods, which are connected with the camera-body pair, with the possibility of reciprocating movement to the zones of the top dead center and the zones of the bottom dead point of the body in chamber. In the chamber-body pair, the pressure sensors in the working volume and the sensors for withdrawal of processed product from the working volume are made. The input channel of the camera-body pair is configured to communicate with the working volume when the body is in the area of bottom dead center. The withdrawal channel of the camera-body pair is configured to communicate with a part of the working volume equal to the volume of the working volume minus the volume located between the zones of the top and bottom dead points. In the introduction and withdrawal channels control valves are installed, respectively, introduction and withdrawal. The chamber-body pair is provided with a quenching chamber configured to communicate with the working volume through a controllable withdrawal channel valve. To control the operation of reactor, a software and hardware complex is implemented, with which controllable valves, a pressure sensor, a processed product withdrawal sensor, and a crank mechanism with connecting rods are connected.
EFFECT: invention ensures the continuity of processing reaction during compression, the ability to adjust the position of the top dead center, improve the purity of processed product, improve the environmental friendliness of processing process, and reduce energy costs for processing.
22 cl, 7 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2017-12-26—Published
2016-06-16—Filed