FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of transmutation doping of semiconductor materials, in particular to the production of silicon with a certain isotopic composition, which can be used to create quantum information bits on nuclear spins of phosphorus atoms obtained by transmutation of separate atoms of such silicon. To this end, a single crystal of silicon is irradiated with thermal neutrons. After irradiation, the silicon will consist of only isotopes 28Si, 30Si and phosphorus 31P. Use of such silicon will increase the relaxation time of spins of phosphorus atoms from several milliseconds to several hours at a temperature of 4K, or up to 40 minutes at room temperature. This time is more than enough to use such quantum bits for calculations.
EFFECT: enables use in laboratories that are not equipped with cooling apparatus.
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Authors
Dates
2018-03-05—Published
2017-06-09—Filed