FIELD: gas industry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of natural gas production and can be used to prevent hydrates formation and hydrates destruction in gas gathering tails (GGT) located in the Far North regions. Method comprises the hydrates formation inhibitor supply automatic system. System contains the electrically driven pump unit and the inhibitor take-off line from the reservoir, providing the inhibitor supply to the beginning of the GGT. After the produced fluid exit from GGT, the inhibitor aqueous solution is separated from it in the separator and its supply to the inhibitor regeneration shop. During this process, performing the continuous control over the inhibitor concentration in the aqueous solution of C2 act., entering to the regeneration, and in the regenerated inhibitor C1 act., supplied to the GGT, by means of concentration sensors, as well as the regenerated inhibitor flow rate Finhib_act., supplied to the GGT, which value is controlled by the regenerated inhibitor flow rate sensor. Regenerated inhibitor flow rate Fingib_fac. signal is supplied to the PV feedback input to the regenerated inhibitor flow rate maintaining in the GGT PID regulator, which, with the help of the regulator valve located downstream of the pump unit in the inhibitor to the GGT supply pipeline, enables automatic maintaining of the preset inhibitor concentration in the entering to the regeneration aqueous solution. At this PID controller SP setting input, supplying the corrected regenerated inhibitor flow rate Finhib_calc_corr., which is determined taking into account the calculated by the APCS with a given discreteness of the regenerated inhibitor mass flow calculated value Finhib_calc.. Regenerated inhibitor mass flow calculating algorithm Finhib_calc. takes into account the regenerated inhibitor actual concentration C1 act., calculated is C2 calc. and the actual C2act value of the inhibitor concentration in the entering the regeneration aqueous solution.
EFFECT: technical result is increase the hydrocarbon field development efficiency and safety by eliminating of the hydrates formation in the GGT with the minimum possible inhibitor consumption.
5 cl, 4 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2018-07-17—Published
2017-07-21—Filed