FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to solid thermoset foam materials made from Mailard reagents for use as foamed type insulating product. Method of producing said material involves (a) preparing a composition containing a first reagent from reducing sugars and a second reagent, (b) forming a film on a substrate or in a mold with a thickness of at least 1 mm, (c) heating the film to at least 140 °C to provide a unit of solid thermosetting foam material. Second reagent is selected from primary or secondary amine, their acid addition salts and ammonium salts of formula Rn-(NH4+)n, where n is an integer equal to at least 1, Rn- is an organic or inorganic acid residue. Content of the first and second reagents ranges from 60 to 90 wt. % and from 10 to 40 wt. %, respectively. Content of water in the composition is less than 50 wt. %.
EFFECT: invention provides high efficiency of foaming with formation of a product of rigid foam with volume of at least 500 cm3.
13 cl, 2 tbl
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