METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS ACCELERATED COMPOSTING OF ORGANIC WASTES Russian patent published in 2022 - IPC C05F9/00 C05F17/921 

Abstract RU 2765489 C1

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, biotechnology and ecology and can be used to produce organomineral fertilizer from any organic wastes. Working mixture is prepared, which includes crushed wet organic wastes, a dry carrier and a complex of trace elements in form of an aqueous solution of iron, manganese and molybdenum salts as an activator. Additionally, quicklime is added. Working mixture is loaded into the fermenter, fermentation is carried out while feeding the oxygen-containing gas into the mixture and the finished fertilizer is unloaded. Horizontal fermenter with a mechanism for stirring and moving the working mixture along the fermenter is used. Before loading the working mixture into the fermenter, one-time previously prepared organic fertilizer is loaded into it and then loading the working mixture in portions with simultaneous mixing and movement of the working mass along the fermenter and holding the working mass between loading operations until its temperature is increased and for 24 hours to perform fermentation. Finished fertilizer is unloaded in portions after filling the fermenter with the working mass along the entire length at loading each subsequent portion of the working mixture and moving the working mass along the fermenter. First portion of the finished fertilizer is unloaded on the fourth day.

EFFECT: invention enables to obtain compost with specified properties in terms of moisture content, content of nitrogen and humic acids, decontaminated from mycotoxins, pesticides, weed seeds and pathogenic microflora, simplify the composting process, increase the efficiency of the process and the rate of processing the organic mass, reducing the total time of process to 3 days.

1 cl, 2 ex

Similar patents RU2765489C1

Title Year Author Number
METHOD FOR REMOVING WATER FROM HIGH-MOISTURE AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD INDUSTRY WASTE USING FLOCCULANTS 2021
  • Chumakova Liudmila Nikolaevna
RU2764433C1
COMPOST PRODUCTION METHOD 1997
  • Tumanov I.P.
  • Malinin B.M.
  • Kovalev N.G.
RU2141464C1
METHOD OF MAKING COMPOST 2015
  • Rabinovich Galina Yurevna
  • Kovalev Nikolaj Georgievich
  • Smirnova Yuliya Dmitrievna
RU2598041C1
METHOD OF PRODUCING MULTITARGET COMPOSTS 1997
  • Kovalev N.G.
  • Malinin B.M.
  • Tumanov I.P.
RU2112764C1
METHOD OF TREATING ORGANIC WASTES WITH SIMULTANEOUSLY OBTAINING COMPLEX BIO ORGANIC FERTILIZER AND COMPOSTING ACTIVATOR 2017
  • Khajrullin Ramil Magzinurovich
  • Kinz Viktoriya Vladimirovna
RU2673738C1
METHOD FOR PREPARING MANURE-PEAT COMPOST BASED ON POULTRY MANURE 2022
  • Tsareva Mariya Vladimirovna
  • Persikova Tamara Filippovna
  • Romanova Nataliya Nikolaevna
  • Golubenko Mikhail Ivanovich
RU2792771C1
SOIL MODIFIER OF PROLONGED ACTION AND METHOD OF ITS PRODUCTION 2007
  • Sukhanov Vladimir Mitrofanovich
  • Moshchenskaja Nina Vladimirovna
  • Dolzhich Andrej Robertovich
  • Retuev Aleksandr Valer'Evich
RU2345976C2
METHOD OF PREPARING COMPOST IN BIOFERMENTER 2013
  • Malunov Igor' Al'Bertovich
  • Kovalev Nikolaj Georgievich
  • Gromov Viktor Nikiforovich
RU2528813C1
METHOD OF MAKING COMPOST 2010
  • Fedorov Aleksandr Borisovich
  • Kulagina Elena Mikhajlovna
  • Titova Valentina Jur'Evna
RU2445294C1
ORGANIC FERTILISER "THERMOPHILE'' AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION 2006
  • Luzhkov Sergej Mikhajlovich
  • Lukich Radislav Borisovich
RU2334730C2

RU 2 765 489 C1

Authors

Chumakova Liudmila Nikolaevna

Dates

2022-01-31Published

2021-06-09Filed