FIELD: measurements.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for measuring the flow rate of a liquid and is based on determining the rate of change of the liquid level in a measuring tank of constant cross section. The method includes the following operations: periodically sending ultrasonic probing signals through the liquid perpendicular to the gas/liquid interface, which are generated from a continuous signal of the reference generator; receiving ultrasonic signals reflected from the gas/liquid interface; continuous measurement of the phase shift of the receiving radio pulse relative to the reference oscillator signal; building a graph of phase shift changes in time -Δϕ (t); determination according to the graph of the level difference at the beginning and end of the measuring interval in accordance with the expression: ΔB = [c·(n+((ΔфB+ ΔфE)/фUL)-1)]/4f,where: n is the number of extremums on the chart Δϕ (t) detected in the measurement interval; ΔϕB is the value of the phase shift at the beginning of the measurement interval; ΔϕE is the value of the phase shift at the end of the measurement interval; ΔϕUL is the upper limit of measurements of phase shift; c is the speed of sound in the liquid; ƒ is the frequency of the reference signal; measurement of level change time; calculating the level change rate as a quotient of the level difference divided by the level change time; calculating the flow rate as the product of the cross-sectional area of the measuring vessel and the rate of level change.
EFFECT: increase in resolution and an increase in the reliability of measurements.
1 cl, 4 dwg
| Title | Year | Author | Number | 
|---|---|---|---|
| METHOD OF DEFINING SOUND VELOCITY IN FLUIDS | 2010 | 
									
  | 
                RU2436050C1 | 
| ULTRASOUND FLOWMETER | 1997 | 
									
  | 
                RU2106603C1 | 
| DEVICE FOR MEASURING ULTRASOUND VELOCITY | 0 | 
									
  | 
                SU1384959A1 | 
| METHOD OF DETERMINING FLOW RATE OF COMPONENTS OF TWO-PHASE STREAMS AND SYSTEM OF IMPLEMENTING METHOD | 2007 | 
									
  | 
                RU2339915C1 | 
| VORTEX ACOUSTIC FLOWMETER | 2017 | 
									
  | 
                RU2653776C1 | 
| RANGE FINDER FOR LOCATING LOW-ALTITUDE AND LOW-SPEED TARGETS IN EARTH RETURN BACKGROUND | 1992 | 
									
  | 
                RU2038612C1 | 
| METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING RADIATION IMPEDANCE OF PIEZOCERAMIC TRANSDUCER | 0 | 
									
  | 
                SU1755170A1 | 
| WAY FOR RADIO ACOUSTIC ATMOSPHERE SOUNDING | 2000 | 
									
  | 
                RU2196345C2 | 
| VORTEX FLOW METER | 2012 | 
									
  | 
                RU2515129C1 | 
| MULTIFUNCTIONAL ULTRASONIC INDICATING DEVICE | 1999 | 
									
  | 
                RU2175437C2 | 
Authors
Dates
2023-07-03—Published
2023-02-13—Filed