FIELD: measurements.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for measuring the flow rate of a liquid and is based on determining the rate of change of the liquid level in a measuring tank of constant cross section. The method includes the following operations: periodically sending ultrasonic probing signals through the liquid perpendicular to the gas/liquid interface, which are generated from a continuous signal of the reference generator; receiving ultrasonic signals reflected from the gas/liquid interface; continuous measurement of the phase shift of the receiving radio pulse relative to the reference oscillator signal; building a graph of phase shift changes in time -Δϕ (t); determination according to the graph of the level difference at the beginning and end of the measuring interval in accordance with the expression: ΔB = [c·(n+((ΔфB+ ΔфE)/фUL)-1)]/4f,where: n is the number of extremums on the chart Δϕ (t) detected in the measurement interval; ΔϕB is the value of the phase shift at the beginning of the measurement interval; ΔϕE is the value of the phase shift at the end of the measurement interval; ΔϕUL is the upper limit of measurements of phase shift; c is the speed of sound in the liquid; ƒ is the frequency of the reference signal; measurement of level change time; calculating the level change rate as a quotient of the level difference divided by the level change time; calculating the flow rate as the product of the cross-sectional area of the measuring vessel and the rate of level change.
EFFECT: increase in resolution and an increase in the reliability of measurements.
1 cl, 4 dwg
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
METHOD OF DEFINING SOUND VELOCITY IN FLUIDS | 2010 |
|
RU2436050C1 |
ULTRASOUND FLOWMETER | 1997 |
|
RU2106603C1 |
DEVICE FOR MEASURING ULTRASOUND VELOCITY | 0 |
|
SU1384959A1 |
METHOD OF DETERMINING FLOW RATE OF COMPONENTS OF TWO-PHASE STREAMS AND SYSTEM OF IMPLEMENTING METHOD | 2007 |
|
RU2339915C1 |
VORTEX ACOUSTIC FLOWMETER | 2017 |
|
RU2653776C1 |
RANGE FINDER FOR LOCATING LOW-ALTITUDE AND LOW-SPEED TARGETS IN EARTH RETURN BACKGROUND | 1992 |
|
RU2038612C1 |
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING RADIATION IMPEDANCE OF PIEZOCERAMIC TRANSDUCER | 0 |
|
SU1755170A1 |
WAY FOR RADIO ACOUSTIC ATMOSPHERE SOUNDING | 2000 |
|
RU2196345C2 |
VORTEX FLOW METER | 2012 |
|
RU2515129C1 |
MULTIFUNCTIONAL ULTRASONIC INDICATING DEVICE | 1999 |
|
RU2175437C2 |
Authors
Dates
2023-07-03—Published
2023-02-13—Filed