FIELD: agriculture.
SUBSTANCE: protected crop production, used to activate the vital activity of plants using the method of resonant electrical stimulation. The method involves exposing plants to positively and negatively charged droplets of mists generated from oppositely charged nutrient solutions supplied synchronously by immiscible air flows to the shoots and root systems of plants. Positively charged fog droplets are applied to the shoots of plants, and negatively charged droplets are applied to their root systems, thereby forming a wave of turgor pressure in the plants. Charged mists, applied for one and a half minutes in the positive half-wave phase of three-minute imposed waves of turgor pressure, similar to native ones, automatically close the electric current through the axial organs of plants. Oppositely charged nutrient solutions connected in series by reversible electrodes are a source of emf. The invention also concerns a device for growing plants, consisting of an upper box for accommodating shoots, a lower box for accommodating root systems, and a box with equipment. The upper and lower boxes are separated by two hollow panels, perforated on the inside of the boxes and having through holes for installing pots with plants. The equipment box contains fog generators, containers with charged nutrient solutions connected by reversible electrodes connected to each other by insulated copper wire, ionizers with a UV irradiator, a carbon dioxide generator and a molecular oxygen generator, and fog lines. LED lights are installed on the top panel of the top box.
EFFECT: acceleration of the physiological processes of plant growth and development in the insulating module and, as a consequence, an increase in yield and a reduction in the time it takes to obtain it.
4 cl, 2 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2024-01-19—Published
2022-12-16—Filed