FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemical engineering. Preparing a solution containing niobium oxide Nb2O5, previously dissolved in ammonia NH4OH at rate of 1 ml of NH4OH per 6.0–7.0 mg of Nb2O5 at temperature of 60–70 °C. 7.6–7.9 ml of 10% alkali NaOH in terms of Na+ in accordance with the stoichiometry of the end product — Na4-xZr(Mo1-xNbxO4-x)4, where x=0.0125; 0.025; 0.05. Then glucose C6H12O6 is added, in the following ratio, mol.: Nb2O5:C6H12O6 = 1:7. Solution of zirconium hydroxocarbonate pentahydrate Zr(OH)2CO3∙5H2O is prepared separately in concentrated nitric acid HNO3 at temperature of 50–60 °C. Both solutions are mixed. Ammonium 4-aqueous hexamolybdate (NH4)6[Mo7O24].4H2O is added to the mixed solution, pre-dissolved at temperature of 50–60 °C in distilled water, in molar ratio: Zr(OH)2CO3.5H2O:(NH4)6Mo7O24].4H2O:Nb2O5=1:(0.56÷0.54):(0.25÷0.1). Obtained mixture is held at 70–80 °C to obtain a dry residue, which is calcined in two steps with intermediate grinding and briquetting: I stage — at 300–350 °C for 3–3.5 hours; II stage — at 430–440 °C for 6–7 hours.
EFFECT: obtaining a new chemical compound — niobium-substituted sodium-zirconium molybdate with composition Na4-xZr(Mo1-xNbxO4-x)4, where x=0,0125; 0,025; 0,05, which enables to expand the range of materials used as crystalline matrices of optical or quantum generators.
2 cl, 2 dwg, 3 ex
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Authors
Dates
2024-03-04—Published
2023-07-17—Filed