PYROLYSIS INSTALLATION Russian patent published in 2001 - IPC

FIELD: systems for processing hydrocarbon waste. SUBSTANCE: pyrolysis installation includes thermic reactor 1 with indirect heating, system for draining pyrolysis gases having condenser 5 and system for draining flue gases with scrubbing apparatus arranged after condenser 5. The last is in the form of cooler with flow-through water. Installation includes in addition liquid deposite settler 6, catalyst 7.1, hydraulic seal 7, catalyst 8,1; measuring hydraulic seal 8. System for draining flue gases includes hydraulic filter 21 having catalyst- provided inlet and joined with electric filter 22. Receivers 13 of liquid hydrocarbon of hydraulic lock 7,8 and of hydraulic filter 21 are connected through pumps with jet 17.1 arranged in reactor 1. Receiver of liquid deposit of settler 6 is connected through pump with jet 17.2 also arranged in reactor 1. The last includes in addition direct-heating electric heater 24. Due to use of positive feedback circuits for supplying additional reagents to thermic reactor, volume of fuel gas and respectively heat energy are increased in dependence upon charge of carbon biomass. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of pyrolysis process, improved quality of scrubbing flue and fuel gases, complete transformation of processed solid, liquid and gaseous ingredients to fuel gas. 1 dwg