ELECTROMAGNETIC SOLITARY-WAVE ANTENNA Russian patent published in 2003 - IPC

FIELD: antenna engineering. SUBSTANCE: electromagnetic vacuum-induced solitary-wave antenna has gyro member such as magnetized single-crystalline iron-yttrium garnet mounting microwave-to- electromagnetic energy converters and three components of triunique electromagnetic solitary- wave field. Surface of this gyro member is similar in volume to space enclosed by multifoil loops of triunique field of electromagnetic solitary wave. Antenna gyro-member microwave-to- electromagnetic solitary-wave pulse energy converters are configured as line-of-force loops of first, that is electromagnetic, component of triunique field of vacuum-induced electromagnetic solitary wave. Installed between microwave energy converters and gyro member is hypersonic wave inductor in the form of microwave-piezo-ferroelectric single-crystalline spacer, for instance lithium niobate LiNiO₃, which takes part in generating second component of electromagnetic solitary-wave triunique field. Antenna gyro member , such as iron-yttrium garnet, is doped with β^--active ferromagnetic isotope, such as iron-59, or naturally weakly β^--active ferromagnetic ion such as lanthanum-138 or lutetium-176 is included in chemical formula of gyrotropic material of antenna instead of yttrium, extra enhancement of radioactivity being attained by using miniature nuclear reactor based on uranium-238 that functions to convert non-radioactive ferromagnetic or weakly radioactive nuclei of gyro member into heavily radioactive ones; this isotope governs generation of neutrino field which is, essentially, third component of electromagnetic solitary-wave triunique field. Gyro member of antenna mounts second microwave-to-electromagnetic energy converter for generating magnetic solitary-wave energy pulse and second hypersonic wave inductor in the form of single-crystalline microwave- piezoelectric spacer which constitute in aggregate electromagnetic solitary-wave exciter for enhancing efficiency of superregenerative receiving circuit. EFFECT: provision for inducing physics in the form of electromagnetic solitary-wave stream in vacuum. 1 cl, 8 dwg