FIELD: heat treatment of solid carbon-containing materials for production of activated carbon.
SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes heating and carbonization of raw material in horizontal rotary furnace at continuous mode for 1.0-3.0 h at temperature of 650-850°C and rate of heating not exceeding 10°C/min; method includes also delivery of formed carbonisate to vertical activation furnace by batches without cooling them; activation of each batch is continued for ≤30 min at temperature of 750-950°C in mode of layer suspended by jet of gaseous activating agent; new batch of carbonisate is delivered after unloading the batch of finished product; proposed method includes also delivery of vapor-and-gas mixture from activation furnace to carbonization furnace in counter-flow of material being carbonized, directing the vapor-and-gas mixture from carbonization furnace to waste-heat boiler for after-burning, generation of low-pressure steam required for preparation of activating agent and decontamination of flue gases formed in waste-heat boiler.
EFFECT: intensification of heat-exchange process; improved quality of activated carbon; improved economical parameters due to saving of fuel; reduction of technological process duration.
5 cl, 1 dwg, 2 tbl, 4 ex
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Authors
Dates
2005-07-27—Published
2004-08-30—Filed