FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for preparing propylsilanes functionalized at position 3. Method is realized by the addition reaction of allyl compounds of the general formula (I): H2C=CH-CH2X (I) wherein X can represents Cl, Br, J, F, -CN, -SCN, -SH, -SR, -OH, -NRR1 and -OR; both RR1 mean independently of one another (C1-C6)-alkyl or (C3-C7)-alkyl, and to silanes of the formula (II): R2-R3-R4-SiH (II) wherein each R2, R3 and R4 can mean independently of one another hydrogen atom, halogen atom, (C1-C6)-alkyl, (C1-C6)-haloalkyl, (C3-C6)-allyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy-group, phenyl, aryl or aralkyl. Reaction is carried out in the range of temperature from 0° to 200°C, under pressure in limits from 800 mbars to 25 bars and in the presence of platinum catalyst. Used silane of the formula (II) taken in 3-100-fold molar excess with respect to allyl compound of the formula (I) is subjected for interaction in the presence of catalyst. Proposed method provides inhibition of reaction of by-side substances formation.
EFFECT: improved preparing method.
10 cl, 3 dwg, 13 ex
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Authors
Dates
2006-04-27—Published
2002-02-04—Filed