FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the following new compounds: primary alcohol of branched ester of the formula: 
and to a method for its preparing wherein R1 represents hydrogen atom or hydrocarbon radical comprising from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R2 represents alkyl radical comprising from 1 to 7 carbon atoms; x represents a number from 3 to 16 wherein the total number of carbon atoms in alcohol structure is from 9 to 24; to alkyl ester sulfate of the formula: XOSO3M and to a method for its preparing wherein M represents hydrogen atom or cation, and X is represented by the formula: 
wherein R1 represents hydrogen atom or hydrocarbon radical comprising from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R2 represents alkyl radical comprising from 1 to 7 carbon atoms; x represents a number from 3 to 16 wherein the total number of carbon atoms in alkyl ester sulfate structure is from 9 to 24; to alcohol alkoxysulfate of the formula: 
wherein R1 represents hydrogen atom or hydrocarbon radical comprising from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R2 represents alkyl radical comprising from 1 to 7 carbon atoms; x represents a number from 3 to 16; A represents alkylene radical comprising from 2 to 4 carbon atoms; y represents a number from 1 to 9 wherein the total number of carbon atoms in alcohol alkoxysulfate, with exception of A, is from 9 to 24; M represents hydrogen atom or cation; and to branched alcanol alkoxylate of the formula: 
wherein R1 represents hydrogen atom or hydrocarbon radical comprising from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R2 represents alkyl radical comprising from 1 to 7 carbon atoms; x represents a number from 3 to 16; A represents alkylene radical comprising from 2 to 4 carbon atoms; y represents a number from 1 to 9 wherein the total number of carbon atoms in alcanol alkoxylate, with exception of A, is from 9 to 24. Proposed compounds are used in detergent compositions.
EFFECT: valuable properties of compounds.
10 cl, 27 ex
