FIELD: polymerization catalysts.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to preparation of catalysts used in styrene oligomerization processes producing dimers useful in manufacture of synthetic rubbers, heat carriers, insulation oil, polystyrene solvents. Catalyst is prepared through interaction of palladium (II) compound and boron trichloride compound in styrene medium at 333-353 K, said palladium (II) compound being, in particular, palladium acetylacetonato-bis(triarylphosphine) tetrafluoroborate of general formula [(Acac)Pd(PR3)2]BF4, wherein Acac denotes acetylacetonate, PR3 tertiary phosphine, and R phenyl, o-tolyl, or p-tolyl, and atomic ratio B/Pd = 3:10.
EFFECT: increased process efficiency to 153000 mole styrene per 1 g-atom Pd with dimer formation selectivity to 91%.
3 tbl, 15 ex
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Authors
Dates
2007-01-10—Published
2005-08-09—Filed