FIELD: method and torch for producing synthesis gas at decomposition of liquid hydrocarbons such as oil and natural gas at elevated temperatures without usage of catalyst by CO and hydrogen.
SUBSTANCE: method is realized by partial oxidation of liquid and solid combustible materials at presence of oxygen and oxygen containing gases. Fuel, oxygen-containing gas and atomizing fluid are fed to torch separately. Atomizing fluid is expanded just in front of inlet opening for fuel by means of one or several nozzles providing speed of atomizing fluid in range 20 - 300 m/s. Relation of diameter of outlet opening of nozzle for liquid fuel to diameter of opening of nozzle for atomizing fluid is in range 1/1.1 - 1/5.
EFFECT: possibility for simplifying process.
2 dwg, 2 ex
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