METHOD OF COMPLEX REPARTITION OF MATERIALS, INSTALLATION AND FUEL ELEMENT FOR ITS REALISATION Russian patent published in 2008 - IPC F23G5/00 B09B3/00 

FIELD: heating.

SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for the complex repartition of primary and secondary resources, particularly waste, obtaining new substances and power resources at sanitary power self-dependence economic entities. The method of complex repartition of materials, obtaining from them new products includes pyrolysis of initial raw material, condensation received after pyrolysis steam-gas mixture, isolation of liquid components by stage-by-stage heating to corresponding boiling points, fraction-by-fraction precipitation in the dephlegmator and collecting in changeable accumulators, reduction in the metal-reducer and gas-generating reactor under the action of non-condensing reducing gas, which enters from the pyrolytic reactor, energy-reverse metal, processing oxides of metals in energy-accumulating substances and carbon dioxide, which during the periods of the season with prevalence of solar radiation are used in a photo-reactor, obtaining oxygen and a biomass, obtaining on the fuel cell of electric power oxidation of recirculated metal by oxygen. Primary and secondary fuels, non-combustible resources, in particular, industrial wastes if are necessary preliminarily crushed then the obtained mass is passed through a sluice loading device is placed in the pyrolytic reactor with electrodes placed in it at a distance from the internal surface of the reactor's walls less, than 1/4 of the diameter of the base of the reactor. The combustible components are placed throughout the entire volume of the reactor, and the non-flammable components are placed into the crucible made from a fire-resistant material and is set in the inter-electrode space, which is filled on a circular current-conducting contour with a thin layer of an electro-conductive carbon material with the correlation of no more than 2% to the quantity of the initial raw material. Thermal processing is conducted at a temperature, which is supported by supplying the corresponding value of pressure to the electrodes of the pyrolytic reactor. The condensing component of the formed steam-gas mixture is adsorbed in the adsorptive reactor. After the end of pyrolysis, the liquid components are separated by stage-by-stage heating to the corresponding boiling points. The internal electrode of the fuel element is made from recirculated metal, obtained in the metal-reduction reactor. The oxygen obtained in the photo-reactor, is adsorbed at the electro-conductive activated carbon, with which the external positive electrode of the fuel element is filled, made in the form of a container of a cylindrical form from the pressed carbon electro-conductive material. The carbon dioxide obtained in the metal-reductive and gas-regeneration reactor during the period with a deficiency of solar radiation is subjected to processing by a chemical absorber with the obtaining of additional heat, with the formation of new solid substances, which if necessary are subjected to repartition. Also the installation for the realisation of the method and the fuel element used in the installation are described-fuel.

EFFECT: processing of combustible and incombustible materials from the melting point in the range up to 3000°C obtaining from them valuable products without waste, an ecologically safe method, without the use of atmospheric air and with full sanitary-power guarantee of manufacture of the method.

6 cl, 2 dwg, 2 ex