FIELD: medicine.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to preventive and psychosomatic medicine, and can be used in psychology and psychotherapy. Three cycles of ontological process of analyzing psychological space of a person. During first analytical cycle, anamnesis is compiled and psychic and psychosomatic heredities are analyzed via defining hereditary-generic factors causing disturbances in interpersonal family relations. During second correction cycle, therapist uses multi-modal approach to analyze and decentralize formed Ego-image, destabilize the forms of dependent and desadaptive behavior via organization and ordering, in space in time, inner notable experience of patient to disclose its interrelation at physiological, psychological and archetypical levels. Here, installation of the space of relations simulated with the help of objects and family members photos, transact dialogue child-parent with roles changes, dramatic symbols, psychodramas and physical therapy. The latter allows expanding personal perception of psychic reality, changing stereotypes of reaction, increasing will and creative activity and responsibility for creation of new space of relations with other people and society. During third stage, performed is correction of the system of valuable orientation via actualization of existential dynamic conflict. Note here that disintegration is performed along with new synthesis of the main deep pathological complex. For this, during first stage, patients pass into liminal state taking use of techniques of dramatic symbols and active imagination. Note here that visual image represents realized installation with communicative protective-symbolic expression of all first elements starting from air, and, thereafter, this process is performed and image of the most actual picture of scenario is realized. Then, realized re-structuring of space occurs due to successive interaction with objects symbolizing aforesaid first elements via performance and physical therapy during which intentional dialogue between patient and therapist takes place to allow disclose symbolic meaning of the first elements at biographical and archetypical levels and to relate them to family history, system of vital relations and psychoemotional reactions. At third stage, patients pass into liminal state using techniques of dramatic symbols and active imagination. Note here that visual image represents realized installation with communicative protective-symbolic expression of all first elements starting from air. Then, interaction occurs of participants with objects use in installation and image of the most actual scenario of this interaction is performed. Now, realized re-structuring of the space of personal perception occurs via performance and physical therapy during which intentional dialogue between therapist and patients takes place to disclose symbolic meaning of the first elements at biographical and archetypical levels, relate them with family history, system of vital relations and psychoemotional reactions. During third stage, therapist moves patient out from dramatic reality and liminal state. For this, in dialogue, patient attention is accented at the structure of new spatial personal perception, experiencing the main values, motivation and role position. The latter allow generate positive strategy of behavior, to form new social status of participant and new Ego-image for experiencing and continuous perfection.
EFFECT: higher efficiency of psychotherapeutic help.
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Authors
Dates
2009-11-10—Published
2008-04-03—Filed