FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: method of producing organophilic bentonite involves mixing bentonite powder and an aqueous solution of a quaternary ammonium salt - alkylbenzyldimethyl ammonium chloride at room temperature and subsequent drying. The aqueous solution of alkylbenzyldimethyl ammonium chloride used has alkyl hydrocarbon radicals C8 - C22 with concentration of 3.6-5.0 wt % and mass ratio of bentonite to alkylbenzyldimethyl ammonium chloride of 10:(0.5-0.7). Mixing is done for 10 minutes. The mixture is held for 12 hours and then taken for drying.
EFFECT: invention improves structural properties of organophilic bentonite, cuts on the amount of quaternary ammonium salt for its preparation and enables use of bentonite with low exchange capacity.
1 tbl, 5 ex
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Authors
Dates
2010-06-27—Published
2008-09-29—Filed