FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of producing mesoporous synthetic materials with controlled pore size. The engineering problem is obtaining mesoporous silicon dioxide with improved textural properties (specific surface area 1350-1401 m2/g; total pore volume 0.9-1.4 cm3/g; average pore diametre 2.7-3.3 nm with distribution thereof in a narrow range). The invention discloses a method of producing mesoporous silicon dioxide, involving preparation of an alkaline or ammonium solution of hexadecyl trimethylammonium bromide, addition of tetraethoxysilane and a tris-(trimethylsiloxy)silane as a textural property modifier, hydrothermal treatment of the formed gel, filtration, washing, drying and calcination of the residue at temperature not lower than 650°C. Molar ratio of tris-(trimethylsiloxy)silane, hexadecyl trimethylammonium bromide and liquid phase to tetraethoxysilane is equal to 1:(0.03-0.05), 1:(0.44-0.55) and 1:(95-200), respectively.
EFFECT: efficient method of producing mesoporous silicon dioxide.
2 cl, 8 dwg, 1 tbl, 12 ex
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Authors
Dates
2011-01-20—Published
2009-11-02—Filed