FIELD: technological processes.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the method of processing gases and vapours that contain from 30 to 60 at. % of carbon, and also up to 70 at. % of oxygen and hydrogen, by exposure of a raw mixture that contains them to accelerated electrons to produce radiolysis products, in process of which a condensed fraction containing the target product is continuously removed from the radiolysis products, and the remaining part is mixed with source gas and/or vapour to produce the raw mixture, besides, hydrogen or hydrogen-bearing compounds of carbon are added to the mixture, or a condensed low-boiling fraction is added with boiling temperature below the boiling temperature of the target product, thus maintaining carbon percentage in the reaction mixture from 16 to 35 at. %, preventing oxygen content from going higher than 23 at. %.
EFFECT: method provides for the possibility to produce target fuel or raw materials for heavy organic synthesis from gaseous and steam-like raw materials, including carbon oxides, synthesis gases, cracking gases, steam-like products of biomass destruction, vapours of saturated and non-saturated organic compounds and production wastes; expands assortment and increases yield of synthesised commercially valuable condensed organic compounds; simplifies technology of their production due to replacement of high-temperature catalytic processing for direct electrophysical treatment, which does not require complicated preparation of raw materials; develops conditions for efficient management of the treatment process, composition and quality of the finished product.
7 cl, 10 ex, 2 tbl
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Authors
Dates
2011-12-20—Published
2010-11-23—Filed