FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to an improved method of recycling a glycerine-containing by-product of producing biodiesel fuel from renewable plant material containing more than 70% glycerine. The present task is solved by that, after distilling residual methanol, the glycerine-containing product is esterified by 3-10 fold molar excess of C4-C6 monobasic carboxylic acids in the presence of 0.5-1.5 wt % acid catalyst, at temperature of 90-120°C, using azeotrope-forming agents for 8-10 hours, which are needed to obtain triglycerides of C4-C6 carboxylic acids with output of 90%, which, after vacuum distillation, are a quality end product - plasticiser for PVC compositions. The obtained product is transparent, has no smell and has hazard class 4.
EFFECT: obtained product matches domestic and foreign plasticiser samples used in producing linoleum on basic characteristics.
3 tbl, 1 ex
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Authors
Dates
2013-01-10—Published
2011-04-07—Filed