FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to a method of producing thermoplastic polyurethane, which can be used as binder for composite materials. The present method is realised by reacting a hydroxyl-containing oligoester with excess diphenylmethane diisocyanate, followed by addition of a mixture of polyols until isocyanate groups disappear; the hydroxyl-containing oligoester used is polyethylene adipate diol with molecular weight of 2000; the mixture of polyols used is a mixture of polydiethylene adipate diol with molecular weight of 800 and low molecular weight diol, wherein at the first synthesis step, a pseudo-prepolymer is obtained with molar ratio of polyethylene adipate diol with molecular weight of 2000 to 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate of 1:3, and the composition of the mixture of polyols used at the second synthesis step corresponds to molar ratio of low molecular weight diol: polydiethylene adipate diol with molecular weight of 800 ranging from 0.8:0.2 to 0.9:0.1, with overall molar ratio of isocyanate groups to hydroxyl groups equal to 0.95-0.98.
EFFECT: high flow melt index of thermoplastic polyurethanes with maximum preservation of strength properties for producing binder materials for composite materials that are processed at low temperatures (not higher than 120°C).
2 cl, 1 tbl, 15 ex
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
METHOD OF PRODUCING THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE ELASTOMER | 2010 |
|
RU2523797C2 |
POLYURETHANE COMPOSITION | 2014 |
|
RU2573511C1 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING ALIPHATIC AND ALIPHATIC-AROMATIC POLYESTERS | 2011 |
|
RU2480486C1 |
POLYURETHANE COMPOSITION | 2010 |
|
RU2427599C1 |
SOLUTION OF POLYURETHANE-UREAS AND USING THEREOF FOR APPLICATION OF COATINGS ON SUBSTRATES | 2009 |
|
RU2515955C2 |
POLYURETHANE COMPOSITION | 2005 |
|
RU2292367C1 |
METHOD FOR PREPARING COMPOSITES BASED ON CHLOROVINYL POLYMERS AND POLYURETHANES | 2002 |
|
RU2227147C2 |
HOMOGENEOUS EXTRUDED PRODUCT FROM THERMOPLASTICALLY PROCESSED POLYURETHANES BASED ON POLYETHERDIOLS FROM AMBER ACID AND 1,3-PROPANEDIOL | 2012 |
|
RU2618219C2 |
AQUEOUS POLYURETHANE DISPERSIONS AND USE THEREOF AS ADHESIVE | 2005 |
|
RU2385331C2 |
METHOD OF SYNTHESIS OF POLYURETHANE AS FIBROUS PARTICLES | 1992 |
|
RU2049096C1 |
Authors
Dates
2013-07-27—Published
2011-08-30—Filed