METHOD OF PROCESSING SOLID HOUSEHOLD AND INDUSTRIAL WASTES AND DEVICE FOR ITS REALISATION Russian patent published in 2014 - IPC C22B7/00 F23G5/00 

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: device contains successively installed a feed hopper, an open hearth furnace, an afterburning chamber, a recuperator of combustion air heating, a heat recovery unit, a smoke exhauster and a smokestack, means for fuel supply. The furnace is provided with a bag filter for purification of flue gases from dust and a catalytic apparatus for purification of flue gases from carbon oxides and nitrogen oxides. The catalytic apparatus consists of a vertical case with a conic bottom, inside which from top to bottom placed are: a vertical heat-exchanger, a liquid distributer, an absorption section, a desorption-cooling section, an aspiration hood with a fan and a Venturi tube. A method includes preparation of a charge in the form of a mixture of wastes with flux, loading of the charge and its melting in a bath of the open hearth furnace at a temperature of 1450-1500°C. Performed are: discharge of released combustible components into the afterburning chamber with heat recovery of flue gases, purification of flue gases from dust in the bag filter, purification of smoke gases from carbon oxides and nitrogen oxides is performed in the catalytic apparatus.

EFFECT: method improvement.

2 cl, 2 dwg