FIELD: process engineering.
SUBSTANCE: initial mix is prepared to contain the following components in wt %: fullerite C60 and/or C70 - 30-70; boron with grain size of up to 2 mcm - 70-30. At first step, produced mix is processed in gasostat in inert gas at 50-120 MPa and 1500-1850°C with subsequent holding for 15-180 minutes. Then, temperature is decreased to the room temperature while pressure is decreased to barometric pressure. At second step, pressure of at least 7 GPa and temperature of at least 1400°C are applied for at least one minute. Then, temperature is decreased to the room temperature while pressure is decreased to barometric pressure. Produced material features modulus of elasticity of 390-460 GPa, bulk modulus of 210-380 GPa, shear modulus of 170-180 GPa and hardness of 42-90 GPa. It represents a homogeneous high-dispersion matrix of boron carbide diamonds uniformly distributed therein, sized to about 1 mcm and actual density of at least 98% of theoretical magnitude.
EFFECT: production of high-pressure hardware, high wear-resistance materials, cutting and drilling tools.
2 cl, 4 dwg, 3 ex
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Authors
Dates
2015-04-10—Published
2013-10-01—Filed