FIELD: medicine.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to oncology, and can be applied for the treatment of adenogenous locally advanced cancer of the rectum. For this purpose chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, medical therapy, gamma-therapy are realised by a method of dynamic fractioning of a dose. 5-fluorouracil is introduced into the pararectal cellular tissue, adjacent to a tumour, in a volume of 5-15 ml 5-15 min before an irradiation session of before the first three large fractions. As the drug therapy realised is infusion introduction of Mabthera in a dose of 50-70 70 mg/m2 50-60 minutes before radiotherapy on the 1, 7 and 14 days of treatment. From the 1 to 12 days from the treatment beginning radiotherapy is performed on the tumour zone and the zone of regional metastases from 2-4 fields in a mode of dynamic fractioning with SFD=3.6 Gy 3 times and further with SFD=2.2-2.4 Gy 9 times to TFD=32.4-34.8 Gy.
EFFECT: method ensures the reduction of the volume and size of the initial tumour, transfer of non-operable and conditionally operable stages of the disease into the operable state and a possibility of carrying out radical operations with an increase of therapy tolerance as a result of reduction of toxic and cytotoxic effects of the treatment, increase of protective powers of the organism and a possibility of carrying of radiotherapy in the total volume.
2 ex
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Authors
Dates
2015-04-10—Published
2013-10-28—Filed