FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemistry and nanotechnology. The method includes first preparing a solution of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and acetyl acetonate Fe(CH3COCH=C(CH3)O)3·6H2O in dimethyl formamide at 40°C; adding cobalt acetate solution Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O to the dimethyl formamide; concentration of PAN is 5% of the weight of dimethyl formamide and concentration of iron and cobalt is 5-20% and 5-20% of the weight of PAN, respectively; holding the solution until complete dissolution of all components, followed by removal of dimethyl formamide by evaporation at temperature not higher than 70°C. The obtained solid residue is heated with high-intensity infrared radiation by holding for 15 minutes at 150°C-200°C and then for 10 minutes at final temperature of 600-800°C. Heating the solid residue at all steps is carried out at a rate of 20°C/min at pressure in the reaction chamber of 10-2-10-3 mmHg. The obtained metal-carbon nanocomposite FeCo/C contains FeCo nanoparticles with size of 5-50 nm.
EFFECT: avoiding the need to use additional reducing agents.
1 tbl, 3 dwg, 3 ex
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Authors
Dates
2015-06-10—Published
2013-10-08—Filed