FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a chemical industry, primarily to production of glass-polymer composite materials. Glass-polymer composite material comprises glass-cloth filler impregnated with polytetrafluoroethylene. Content of uniformly distributed in volume of polytetrafluoroethylene in glass-cloth filler ranges from 5 to 10 wt%. Length of chain of molecules of polytetrafluoroethylene ranges from 10 to 50, and size of cluster of polytetrafluoroethylene in glass-cloth filler ranges from 10 to 1,500 nm. Method of making glass-polymer composite material consists comprises impregnating glass-cloth filler with a solution of polytetrafluoroethylene and then drying impregnated glass-cloth filler from solvent. Solution of polytetrafluoroethylene used is a solution of telomere of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) in acetone or ethyl acetate or butyl chloride or pentafluorochlorobenzene with content of telomere from 2 to 5.0 wt% in solution. Production of solution of telomere of tetrafluoroethylene for impregnating glass-cloth filler is carried out using a radiation-chemical method in telomerisation reaction of unsaturated tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) in liquid medium of telogen at temperature 15-20 °C, which is initiated with ionising radiation with gamma-quanta 60Co with molar ratio of TFE/telogen = (0.5-20)/100. Before impregnation, glass-cloth undergoes acid etching.
EFFECT: invention enables to achieve higher heat resistance of glass-polymer composite materials, their stability during operation in aggressive media, provides high level of hydrophobic properties of said articles.
2 cl, 1 tbl, 5 ex
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
ALKYLKETONE FLUOROTELOMERS, SYNTHESIS METHOD THEREOF (VERSIONS) AND METHOD OF MAKING FUNCTIONAL COATINGS BASED ON SAID FLUOROTELOMERS | 2008 |
|
RU2381237C2 |
METHOD FOR PROTECTIVE COMPOSITE COATINGS PRODUCTION ON MAGNESIUM ALLOY | 2016 |
|
RU2614917C1 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING ULTRA-HYDROPHOBIC COATINGS AGAINST ICING OF LARGE AREAS | 2013 |
|
RU2525292C1 |
METHOD FOR SELECTIVE PRODUCTION OF CFI | 2006 |
|
RU2395483C2 |
PROCESS FOR PREPARING PLASTIC LUBRICANT | 1991 |
|
RU2024606C1 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING BLOCK ARTICLES FROM POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE AND BASED COMPOSITES | 2018 |
|
RU2734608C2 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING LOW-MOLECULAR COPOLYMERS OF TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE AND PROPYLENE | 2018 |
|
RU2674034C1 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING LAMINAR PLASTIC | 2015 |
|
RU2586149C1 |
METHOD FOR PRODUCTION WEAR-RESISTANT POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE | 2000 |
|
RU2207351C2 |
METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS | 2020 |
|
RU2753477C1 |
Authors
Dates
2016-03-10—Published
2014-07-15—Filed