FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: method involves treating the spent concentrated copper-ammonia solution with a solution of hydrochloric or sulfuric acid to a pH of 5.5-6.5 to separate the copper ions in the form of a precipitate of copper hydroxide. Then, the ammonium ion is isolated by introducing a solution of sodium hydroxide into the filtrate after separation of the copper hydroxide solution to pH 8.5-9.5, sodium hydrogen phosphate and chloride or magnesium sulfate to form a sparingly soluble magnesium ammonium phosphate compound. In this case, the treatment of the initial solution is carried out at a temperature of 10-25°C.
EFFECT: method allows a relatively small amount of reagents, once they are introduced, to return to production copper and produce the final product - a fertiliser containing ammonium nitrogen.
1 tbl
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
METHOD OF REGENERATIVE PURIFICATION OF COPPER-AMMONIA ETCHING SOLUTIONS | 2007 |
|
RU2334023C1 |
METHOD OF REGENERATION TREATMENT OF ALKALINE SOLUTIONS OF COPPER COATING | 2007 |
|
RU2343225C2 |
METHOD OF EXTRACTING COPPER (+2) FROM SPENT SOLUTIONS | 2014 |
|
RU2568225C1 |
METHOD OF PROCESSING COPPER-AMMONIA SOLUTIONS | 1992 |
|
RU2016103C1 |
METHOD FOR PREPARING COPPER (II) ACETATE MONOHYDRATE | 2003 |
|
RU2246480C1 |
METHOD FOR REGENERATION PURIFICATION OF COPPER-TARTRATE ALKALI GALVANIC ELECTROLYTES | 2014 |
|
RU2572957C1 |
METHOD OF RECYCLING SPENT CHEMICAL CELLS | 2011 |
|
RU2486262C2 |
METHOD FOR OBTAINING AMMONIUM SULPHATE | 2014 |
|
RU2574772C2 |
METHOD OF PURIFYING ACIDIC MULTICOMPONENT DRAINAGE SOLUTIONS FROM COPPER AND CONCOMITANT IONS OF TOXIC METALS | 2010 |
|
RU2465215C2 |
METHOD FOR EXTRACTION OF MAGNESIUM-AMMONIUM-PHOSPHATE FROM WASTEWATER | 2021 |
|
RU2775771C1 |
Authors
Dates
2017-06-09—Published
2016-01-11—Filed