FIELD: environmental protection; ecology.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ecology and environmental protection, and more particularly to methods for flameless combustion processing of carbonaceous wastes, in particular irradiated reactor graphite, as well as other carbonaceous radioactive waste of nuclear power plants. In the method for flameless combustion processing of radioactive carbonaceous waste when melting alkali metal carbonates in the presence of an oxidizing agent, divalent copper oxide of the formula CuO is used as an oxidizing agent and introduced into the melt in an amount of 5–50 % by weight of the melt, binary system of sodium and potassium carbonates are used as alkali metal carbonates, and the processing is carried out at a temperature of 800 to 1000 °C, while the reduced nanodispersed copper formed during the processing of graphite waste is used to produce copper oxide by oxidizing it with air oxygen for use in the processing of graphite.
EFFECT: invention makes simplifies control during the process of flameless combustion with the exception of the possibility of carrying out radioactive substances.
1 cl, 2 dwg
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
METHOD OF PROCESSING RADIOACTIVE CARBON-CONTAINING SUBSTANCES THROUGH FLAMELESS COMBUSTION | 2008 |
|
RU2390862C2 |
METHOD OF RADIOACTIVE CARBON-CONTAINING WASTE TREATMENT WITH CATALYTIC COMBUSTION | 2006 |
|
RU2328786C1 |
METHOD OF PROCESSING REACTOR GRAPHITE | 2016 |
|
RU2658306C2 |
METHOD FOR PROCESSING LEAD WASTES CONTAINING ANTIMONY, TIN AND COPPER | 1996 |
|
RU2114200C1 |
METHOD OF PROCESSING LEAD-ZINC WASTES CONTAINING TIN AND COPPER | 1997 |
|
RU2130501C1 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING NOBLE METALS FROM CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS | 1996 |
|
RU2114202C1 |
METHOD OF RECOVERY OF NON-FERROUS METALS FROM COPPER-AND-LEAD WASTES CONTAINING TIN AND ANTIMONY | 1999 |
|
RU2154682C1 |
TREATMENT METHOD OF RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATED METAL AND GRAPHITE WASTES OF URANIUM-GRAPHITE NUCLEAR REACTORS | 2010 |
|
RU2435241C1 |
METHOD OF CONTINUOUS PROCESSING OF MIXED COPPER-CONTAINING RAW MATERIAL | 1995 |
|
RU2081195C1 |
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RECOVERING REACTOR RADIOACTIVE GRAPHITE WASTES | 2001 |
|
RU2192057C1 |
Authors
Dates
2018-02-13—Published
2015-11-25—Filed