FIELD: poultry farming.
SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to devices and units for processing eggs. Unit comprises a base platform containing a plate through which the base holes pass, each of which is intended to accommodate at least a part of a bird's egg on the lower side of the base platform. Unit includes egg holders that are designed to support the eggs and each of which is configured to lift the eggs towards a corresponding base hole. Unit contains devices for orienting eggs, which depart from the lower side of the base platform and each of which is associated with a corresponding base hole, that when an egg moves towards the base platform, it interacts with the specified device to ensure the egg orientation. Positioning of bird eggs under the base platform is carried out, through which the base holes pass and which contains devices for orienting the eggs, extending from the underside of the specified platform. Each egg is lifted to the base platform with the help of an egg holder so that an egg enters each base hole on the underside of the base platform. Eggs are oriented with achievement of a predetermined orientation when moving eggs up, with the interaction of eggs with devices for orienting eggs and coming into contact with the base platform. Eggs are processed and the egg holder is lowered in such a way that each egg slips out of an appropriate device for orienting the eggs when the egg holder is lowered. Unit comprises a frame, base platform through which the base holes pass and which is functionally connected to the frame. Each base hole is designed to accommodate at least a portion of a bird's egg from the bottom of the base platform. Unit includes egg holders that contain supports for supporting the eggs and each of which is configured to lift the eggs to a corresponding base hole and self-regulate the height of the holder, depending on the size of the egg being lifted to the base hole. Each holder contains a locking unit that secures the holder with locking in place to perform processing after the holder self-regulation. Device for invasive processing of eggs includes a housing having a proximal end and distal end. Device includes a needle, functionally connected to the housing and made with the possibility of extension and retraction at the distal end of the body for invasive interaction with an egg. Device contains a device for orienting eggs, passing from the housing at its distal end and adapted to interact with an egg to ensure its orientation.
EFFECT: efficiency of eggs orientation before performing their processing is provided.
15 cl, 18 dwg
