DEVICE FOR ACTION ON MATERIAL OBJECTS Russian patent published in 2019 - IPC F41B6/00 H01J25/00 

FIELD: physics.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to equipment for generation of electromagnetic pulses and shock waves. Device for action on material objects includes a tubular housing, a microwave generator, an electron accelerator having a cathode and an anode, as well as a spherical reflector with an internal mirror surface, device is equipped with a cylindrical resonator and an electromagnetic energy concentrator series installed along the axis of the metal housing, wherein in the vacuum cylindrical resonator there arranged is a microwave generator connected to an electron accelerator in the form of an electron gun, opposite to the cathode of which there is a transit tube with a magnetic system placed around it. In tube end there is an anode-target installed in electron beam entry device into electron accumulator enveloped from outside by magnets system, which is a torus, the beam output of which is connected through waveguide to electron beam splitter into two, wherein each of the separated bundles through the glass capillaries is wound on a hollow cylindrical tube, coupled with the funnel and installed in a concentrator, in the end of which there is a spherical reflector. Funnel itself is connected to rigid waveguide with antenna connected to it, and concentrator itself is fixed in spherical hinge, wherein the capillaries are wound in two rows – one above the other, and the last turns of the capillaries in both rows are closed by themselves. Device is equipped with a second microwave generator placed in an additional housing, which is connected through a flexible waveguide to the electron accumulator, and through two other flexible waveguides – with the last coils of the glass capillaries. Besides, device is equipped with interconnected system, guidance and attachment connected to device, wherein attachment consists of two coaxial-cylindrical shells, conjugated with horn antenna installed on one end of attachment, and before the antenna device on the rigid waveguide there is an adapter with a diaphragm, having the ability to adjust the flux of electromagnetic radiation and connected by a flexible waveguide through the electromagnetic radiation divider to two channels, end of each of which is fixed in gap between shells of attachment, inside of which along horizontal axis by means of posts and spherical hinge there is launching tube with shell. Guidance system includes a housing, along horizontal axis of which on lever passing through window of its wall, there is a spherical hinge arranged between guides, wherein housing accommodating power supply unit, connected to motor, having rotary mechanism, wherein on the lever outside the housing there is a rod rigidly connected to the pneumatic cylinder, and the power supply unit is additionally connected through a connector to the lever with a cable inside the lever, which also passes along the axis of the spherical hinge and having the possibility of being connected to the electric fuse of the projectile located in the launching tube.

EFFECT: increased density of transmitted energy when exposed to an object.

1 cl, 6 dwg