FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to versions of a method of dehydrating at least one oxygen-containing compound selected from saturated alcohols having from 1 to 25 carbon atoms, unsaturated alcohols having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, diols having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, in the presence of at least one dehydration catalyst selected from cerium (CeO2), aluminium oxide (γ-Al2O3), aluminium silicate, aluminosilicates (SiO2-Al2O3), alumina, zeolites; at least one basic agent selected from ammonia (NH3) or from inorganic or organic compounds containing nitrogen, capable of forming ammonia (NH3) during said dehydration method; and, optionally, silicon dioxide (SiO2).
EFFECT: technical result is the development of a method for dehydration of oxygen-containing compounds, which prolongs the service life of the catalyst used in it and, as a result, its productivity, reduces formation of by-products which can cause catalyst poisoning, and increases output during dehydration.
16 cl, 9 tbl, 8 ex
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Authors
Dates
2019-10-02—Published
2016-02-22—Filed