FIELD: electrical engineering.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrical engineering and specifically to a method of producing a nanostructured multilayer silicon anode for lithium batteries. In the proposed method, polycrystalline silicon (2) is applied on titanium substrate (3) on both sides, then on both sides a thin metal foil (1) is placed, placed inside the plastic, and material is irradiated by laser pulsed radiation of above-threshold power, wherein channels (5) are formed, the size of which is controlled by laser radiation power, the space between channels is filled with silicon nanofibres (4) coated with a thin carbon film. Ordered nanowhiskers (4) also grow on walls of channels (5). Such processing of complex heterostructure allows to increase 1000 times the anode volume and its strength, since silicon non-disabling nanowhiskers (4) have higher strength and lower value of Young's modulus compared to micrometric sizes of silicon.
EFFECT: high capacity of the anode is the technical result of the invention.
4 cl, 3 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2020-04-14—Published
2019-01-11—Filed