FIELD: fuel industry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a novel two-step method of synthesis of components of high-density and high-energy rocket and aviation fuel based on 2,2'-bis(norbornanyl), which can be used as high-energy fuel, particularly rocket fuel and for long-range aviation. Described is a method of producing a high-density and high-energy rocket and aviation fuel component based on 2- vinyl norbornane, involving a Diels—Alder thermal reaction of a mixture of exo-/endo-isomers of 2-vinyl norbornane with dicyclopentadiene while heating and subsequent hydrogenation of the obtained mixture of 5-(2'-norbornanyl)norbornene isomers in the presence of hydrogen and a hydrogenation catalyst taken in ratio of 0.5–10 wt %. in relation to 5-(2'-norbornanyl)-norbornene, at room temperature and hydrogen pressure of 30–60 atm (versions).
EFFECT: technical result is high output of obtained high-density and high-energy component of rocket and aviation fuel—2,2'-bis(norbornanyl)—up to 92 % with simplicity of method, which does not require large amounts of catalyst, inert atmosphere or anhydrous reagents.
4 cl, 3 dwg, 1 tbl, 8 ex
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Authors
Dates
2020-12-21—Published
2019-07-25—Filed