METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING STRUCTURES FROM BAKED CLAY Russian patent published in 2023 - IPC E04B1/16 C04B33/32 C04B33/36 

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: used for the construction of prefabricated civil and industrial structures based on a metal frame using available raw materials. A method for constructing structures from baked clay involves constructing a structure frame consisting of a magnetically conductive metal (steel), which is covered with a layer of clay from the bottom up, placing a circuit of a water-cooled electromagnetic inductor around the perimeter of the structure, and creating holes for steam to escape from the clay. Using an electromagnetic inductor, the magnetically conductive metal (steel) inside the clay is heated to the firing temperature in the following mode: first, the clay is dried from free moisture with a low-power current, then the power is increased and the steel element (reinforcement) is heated in a controlled mode to the clay firing temperature; cooling of the burned element of the structure occurs naturally. The use of the proposed method during the construction of a structure makes it possible to subsequently heat both the walls and the floor in an electromagnetic field, without installing heating devices inside the structure, and in combination with the 3D printing of houses, to fire the structure layer by layer with the laying of steel reinforcement, which adds moisture resistance and strength and further speeds up the entire construction process.

EFFECT: creating reliable low-rise clay frame structures that are fireproof, not destroyed by flooding, quickly dried, with high thermal insulation properties, using available natural raw materials; economic efficiency and manufacturability of this method, as well as the use of available natural raw materials, can significantly simplify the logistics of building materials.

1 cl, 5 dwg