FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a novel method of synthesis of 2,3-pyridine dicarboximide of the formula (I) where R means hydrogen atom, C1-C6-alkyl or C1-C6-alkoxymethyl; R1 means hydrogen atom, C1-C6-alkyl, C(O)-R2, phenyl, benzyl; R2 means C1-C6-alkyl, benzyl or phenyl. Method involves interaction of compound of the formula (II) where R means the indicated values; R6 means C1-C6-alkyl; R7 means OR8 or NR9R10,; R8 means hydrogen atom, C1-C6-alkyl, C(O)-R11, phenyl, benzyl; R11 means C1-C6-alkyl, OR12, NR12, R13,, benzyl or phenyl; R12 and R13 mean hydrogen atom, C1-C6-alkyl, benzyl or phenyl; R9 and R10 mean hydrogen atom, C1-C6/ -alkyl, benzyl or phenyl with maleic acid imide of the formula (III) where R1 means the above indicated values. Describing method is acceptable for its realization under industrial conditions and ensures to obtain the end product with high yield and high degree of purity. Invention relates also to a novel intermediate substance of the formula (IV) where R means hydrogen atom, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy-methyl-group; R6 means C1-C4-alkyl; R8 means hydrogen atom or C1-C6-alkyl. Compound of the formula (IV) is used for synthesis of compound of the formula (I). EFFECT: improved methods of synthesis. 8 cl, 1 tbl
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