SINGLE-ANTENNA MEASURING GAUGE OF POLARISED MATRIX Russian patent published in 2009 - IPC G01R29/08 

FIELD: physics, measurement.

SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of radiolocation and is intended for measurement of target radiolocating characteristics. Single-antenna measuring gauge of polarisation matrix comprises transmitter, polariser, directional separator of polarisations with E and H side arms, two variables of complex load, two ampliphasemeters and lens transceiving antenna. Antenna lens is arranged with single external refraction surface. Outlet of transmitter is connected to inlet of polariser, outlet of which is connected to inlet of the main arm of directional divider of polarisations. Outlet of polarisations divider is connected to inlet of transceiving antenna. Non-directional outlets of E and H side arms of polarisations divider are connected to variable loads, besides, directional outlets of E and H side arms of polarisation divider are connected to signal inlets of appropriate ampliphasemeters.

EFFECT: reduction of gauge dimensions, increase of its potential and dynamic range of measurements.

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